Deborah’s song is one of the earliest samples
of Hebrew poetry, perhaps dating back to the
12th century BCE. What is the significance of her
leadership and authority?
Judges 5 (Common English Bible)
On that day Deborah
and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:
2 “When the princes in Israel take the lead,
when the people
willingly offer themselves—
praise the Lord!
3 “Hear this, you kings! Listen, you rulers!
I, even I, will
sing to the Lord;
I will praise the
Lord, the God of Israel, in song.
4 “When you, Lord, went out from Seir,
when you marched
from the land of Edom,
the earth shook, the heavens poured,
the clouds poured
down water.
5 The mountains quaked before the Lord, the One of Sinai,
before the Lord,
the God of Israel.
6 “In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,
in the days of
Jael, the highways were abandoned;
travelers took to
winding paths.
7 Villagers in Israel would not fight;
they held back
until I, Deborah, arose,
until I arose, a
mother in Israel.
8 God chose new leaders
when war came to
the city gates,
but not a shield or spear was seen
among forty
thousand in Israel.
9 My heart is with Israel’s princes,
with the willing
volunteers among the people.
Praise the Lord!
10 “You who ride on white donkeys,
sitting on your
saddle blankets,
and you who walk
along the road,
consider 11 the voice of the singers at the watering
places.
They recite the
victories of the Lord,
the victories of
his villagers in Israel.
“Then the people of the Lord
went down to the
city gates.
12 ‘Wake up, wake up, Deborah!
Wake up, wake up,
break out in song!
Arise, Barak!
Take captive your
captives, son of Abinoam.’
13 “The remnant of the nobles came down;
the people of the
Lord came down to me against the mighty.
14 Some came from Ephraim, whose roots were in Amalek;
Benjamin was with
the people who followed you.
From Makir captains came down,
from Zebulun those
who bear a commander’s staff.
15 The princes of Issachar were with Deborah;
yes, Issachar was
with Barak,
sent under his
command into the valley.
In the districts of Reuben
there was much
searching of heart.
16 Why did you stay among the sheep pens
to hear the
whistling for the flocks?
In the districts of Reuben
there was much
searching of heart.
17 Gilead stayed beyond the Jordan.
And Dan, why did
he linger by the ships?
Asher remained on the coast
and stayed in his
coves.
18 The people of Zebulun risked their very lives;
so did Naphtali on
the terraced fields.
19 “Kings came, they fought,
the kings of
Canaan fought.
At Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo,
they took no
plunder of silver.
20 From the heavens the stars fought,
from their courses
they fought against Sisera.
21 The river Kishon swept them away,
the age-old river,
the river Kishon.
March on, my soul;
be strong!
22 Then thundered the horses’ hooves—
galloping,
galloping go his mighty steeds.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said the angel of the Lord.
‘Curse its people
bitterly,
because they did not come to help the Lord,
to help the Lord
against the mighty.’
24 “Most blessed of women be Jael,
the wife of Heber
the Kenite,
most blessed of
tent-dwelling women.
25 He asked for water, and she gave him milk;
in a bowl fit for
nobles she brought him curdled milk.
26 Her hand reached for the tent peg,
her right hand for
the workman’s hammer.
She struck Sisera, she crushed his head,
she shattered and
pierced his temple.
27 At her feet he sank,
he fell; there he
lay.
At her feet he sank, he fell;
where he sank,
there he fell—dead.
28 “Through the window peered Sisera’s mother;
behind the lattice
she cried out,
‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?
Why is the clatter
of his chariots delayed?’
29 The wisest of her ladies answer her;
indeed, she keeps
saying to herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoils:
a woman or two for
each man,
colorful garments as plunder for Sisera,
colorful garments
embroidered,
highly embroidered garments for my neck—
all this as plunder?’
31 “So may all your enemies perish, Lord!
But may all who
love you be like the sun
when it rises in
its strength.”
Then the land had peace forty years.
Rev. Dr. Melodie Jones Pointon